Data Link Layer handles framing, MAC addressing, error detection, flow control, and media access in local network communication. Main tasks of the Data Link Layer are listed below: Frame Creation (Frame Encapsulation) Data Link layer packs data from the network layer into frames. These frameworks are the basic communication units that enable data to be

Today, the need to collect, analyze and monitor remotely in many sectors is increasing. One of the technologies used to meet this need is called telemetry. Telemetry plays an important role in many different application areas and is used in a wide range from scientific research to industrial processes. What is Telemetry? Telemetry is the

Time probably is the most under-appreciated concept by many that use it. Everyone experiences it but explaining is a difficult job. The perception of time is usually associated with change and for that one needs a unit and a starting point, moreover some sort of uniformity is also required for the unit. Defining a unit

Today, positioning and time synchronization worldwide play a critical role in many areas, from military operations to our daily life. GPS (Global Positioning System) and GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) are the most widely used global satellite-based navigation systems in this field. However, the reliability and accuracy of these systems may be threatened by possible

Data Link is a network layer that regulates and controls data transmission on a computer network. They have tasks such as transmitting data into frames in the physical environment and identifying target devices. Have you reviewed our article titled What is Data Link These questions and answers can help you gain a better understanding of

Data connection ( Data Link) is a network layer that regulates and controls data transmission on a computer network. Computer networks consist of a series of layers to enable data transmission between computers, and each layer performs a specific task. The Data Link layer controls data transmission on the physical environment and performs the following

Space and Defense research is the main driving force behind today’s technology used in daily-life. Originally proposed to pinpoint submarine locations back in the 1960’s, the Global Positioning System (GPS) has now evolved to provide precise position and timing information with global satellite constellations put in space specifically for this purpose with a more general

Although the initial objective of the first GNSS Systems (which is called the GPS System) was military, the ubiquitous availability of GNSS signals and the availability of cheap GNSS receivers have rendered the GNSS technology widely used in civil, industrial and military areas. GNSS dependency and the number of applications that utilize position, velocity and time information

TRNAV, TUALCOM’un tamamen yerli ve milli kaynaklarla geliştirdiği akıllı haberleşme teknolojilerine dayanan bir bölgesel navigasyon sistemidir. TRNAV, teknolojisi çalışma prensibi olarak GPS/GNSS teknolojisine benzeşmekle birlikte veri bağı olarak görev yapabilmesi gibi özgün özellikler barındırmakta ve hassas zaman ve konum hesaplama yetenekleriyle ön plana çıkmaktadır. TRNAV veri bağları çoklu haberleşme ve tasarsız ağ oluşturabilme özellikleri sayesinde

Navigation is the process of determining own position, orientation and velocity relative to a known reference point. All living creatures have developed a natural way to determine their location and find the best possible route for their journey, whether it is for migrating or foraging for food.  Humans are never an exception and the desire